Chronic Disorder of carbohydrates, protein and fat metabolism characterized by an imbalance between insulin supply and demand.
Manifestation
Polyuria, polydypsia, polyphagia and weightloss
Laboratory Data : Elevated FBS level
Intervention:
D - Diet 50-60% CHO (Protein), 20-30% FATS, 10-20% CHON (Carbohydrates).
I - Insulin
A - Antidiabetic Agents: Tolbutamide
B - Bloog Sugar Monitoring
E - Exercise
T - Transplant of the pancreas
E - Ensure adequate food intake
S - Scrupulous foot care
Sample Question: A 25-years-old Sarah, is seven weeks pregnant. She has had non insulin-dependent diabetes millitus (Type 2) since she was 16. A common symptom of pregnancy that could lead to problems for this woman is which of the following?
A. Urinary Frequency
B. Breast Enlargement
C. The presecense of chronic gonadotropin in the urine
D. Nausea
Answer (D)