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NURSING REVIEW: Hepatic encephalopathy/coma



Decreasing Level of consiousness related to accumulation of ammonia.

Manifestation:
Personality changes; flapping tremors is a common sign

Laboratory Darta:
Elevated serum ammonia

Nursing Diagnosis:
Altered though process

Nursing Interventions:
  • Monitor level of consciousness
  • Maintain low protein diet

Sample Question:Which of the following is a sign of hepatic coma?

A. hand flapping
B. Diaphoresis
C. Progressive weakness
D. Easy fatigability

Answer: (A)